c

The

Glass Cone
Issue No: 74 — Spring 2006

The Magazine of

The Glass Association
Registered as a Charity No. 326602
Glass Association Committee Vacancies

As with any organisation the committee running that society
changes gradually as people leave to pursue other interests, run

their own businesses or simply do not have the spare voluntary

time to help. In an effort to ensure that our committee of the Glass

Association stays at full strength I enclose with this Glass Cone a

sheet which gives details of the various vacancies. Two of these,
for the North East and South West Regional Organisers, have been

vacant for a while whereas the vacancies for the National Events

Organiser, the Treasurer, and the Commissioning Editor of the
Glass Cone will become available at the Annual General Meeting
in October of this year. If any member feels they can help by filling

one of these posts I would be delighted to give you more
information. The way that we work on the GA committee is to give

help to each other, for example the National Events Organiser is

supported by the Regional Organisers, so that anyone coming in
afresh will be given guidance and support.
The GA committee also has the ability to co-opt a

member for a specific task. If any members feel they are able to
help in a particular area but do not have the time to be a full

committee member then I would be happy to discuss this option

with you.

For anyone who would like to discuss any of these

positions with me, my contact phone numbers are 01384 376137 /

mobile 07715529588.

Charles R. Hajdamach Chairman

Chairman

Charles Hajdamach: [email protected]

Hon. Secretary
Yvonne Cocking, 14 Southfield Drive, Sutton Courtenay,
Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4AY

([email protected])

Editorial Board
Bob Wilcock (Acting Editor), Roger Dodsworth, Charles

Hajdamach, Yvonne Cocking

Address for Glass Cone correspondence
E-mail to [email protected] or mail to

Bob Wilcock, 24 Hamilton Crescent, Brentwood, Essex,

CM14 5ES (01277 219598
)(pro tern)

Address for membership enquiries
John Greenham, Membership Secretary,

High Trees, Dean Lane, Merstham, Surrey, RH1 3AH.

([email protected])

Committee
Brian Clarke (Treasurer); Gaby Marcon; Roger Dodsworth;
Judith Vincent; Janet Sergison; Paul Bishop; Bob Wilcock; Ruth
Wilcock

Website:
www.glassassociation.org.uk

E-mail news & events to newsAglassassociation.org.uk

Printed by

Jones and Palmer Ltd: www.jonesandpalmer.co.uk

Published by
The Glass Association

ISSN No. 0265 9654

FROM THE ACTING EDITOR
Welcome to our second full colour issue, but back to the regular

size of 16 pages. The promised articles on Czech glass at Corning
have been held back, but it is pleasing to be able to report how well

Richard Golding has done as a result of going on our US trip.
Apologies to those who tried to use the new e-mail

contact addresses but had messages returned. They are now active.

In particular, you may now join the e-mail news service by sending
a request to [email protected]
Bob Wilcock
Membership

Fees
and Subscriptions

At
the AGM in Newcastle last September, we discussed the need

for a rise in the annual subscription, to come into operation from

August 2006. Several factors were presented:


The Cone to be printed in colour, with four issues a year


Rising postage and other distribution costs of publications


Requirement for a part time paid person to assist in

running the association. (we made additional payments for

help in previous years)


Costs of running a well managed website.

The results of our survey last year, showed that members really
enjoyed the publications and were beginning to appreciate the

updated information on the website. These areas also fulfil our
charitable role, in disseminating information on glass. The double

Cone publication, No.72-73 shows what can be done.
In order to sustain the above work and take the association forward,

a rise in the subscription from £15 to £20 for a single membership

and £22 to £25 for a double membership was decided upon. The
subscriptions have remained static for many years and

unfortunately, the level of donations has not been enough to allow

us to retain the old amount. We hope that the members will support

and join us in our endeavour to provide a first class association.
Members who pay their subscriptions by standing order will

shortly receive amendment forms. These should be returned to the
Membership Secretary as soon as possible, to give the banks and

building societies as much time as possible to effect the changes
ready for 1
st

August.

Brian Clarke

Hon Treasurer

John Greenham

Membership Secretary

COVER ILLUSTRATION

Richard Golding’s Corning Museum of Glass piece,

Everglade, and other US inspired pieces, Sunset, and
Silhouette.
The opinions expressed

in the Glass Cone are those

of the

contributors. The aim of the Editorial Board is to cover
a range of interests, ideas and opinions, which are not

necessarily their own.

The decision of the Editorial Board is final.

The Glass Cone—Issue No: 74, Spring 2006
2

CHINESE G

Two typical late 19
th
century claret decanters or ewers were sold at

auction at Sotheby’s in London in May 2005 for a total of just over
£6,000. Simply engraved with Chinese characters accompanying

an English heraldic crest, these vessels proved to have a complex
story connected with them which goes far beyond their relatively

unadorned appearance. Known as the Gordon Decanters, these

items are believed to have been commissioned either by or for

Major-General Charles George Gordon of Khartoum, famously
known as ‘Chinese Gordon’.
Possibly made in the Stourbridge area, circa 1870, each

vessel is of ovoid form with tapering neck and trefoil rim. Each is
engraved with the Gordon crests of a buck’s head with ducal

coronet and a boar’s head flanking Chinese characters. The taller –

a magnum — is 30cm. or 113/4in. high. The shorter version is 26cm.
or 103/4in. in height. The Chinese characters represent the syllables
GE-DENG, the phonetic pronunciation of the European family

name GOR-DON. This Pinyin or ‘spell sound’ illustrates the

frontispiece of
The Story of Chinese Gordon’,

by A.H.Hake,

London, 1884, whilst

the crests are
commonly used by

many branches of the
Gordon family.

Charles

George Gordon (1833-
1885) came from a

family with a tradition

of military service. The
son of an artillery

officer, he was born at
Woolwich on 28
th

January 1833 and was

commissioned in the
Royal Engineers in 1852. He distinguished himself in the Crimean
War, and in 1860 volunteered for the ‘Arrow’ or Second Opium

War against the Chinese. In May 1862, Gordon’s Corps of

Engineers was assigned to strengthen the European trading centre
of Shanghai, which was threatened by the `Taeping’ insurgents. He

commanded the Chinese peasant force ‘The Ever Victorious

3
Army’, and played a vital

part in suppressing the

rebellion. Gordon returned

from China in November
1864, a popular figure with

the sobriquet ‘Chinese

Gordon’. His death at the
fall of Khartoum on

26
th

January 1885 assured

his place in the pantheon of

Victorian heroes.
Gordon was not

interested in social display,

indeed his tastes were

ascetic. However, his
household at 5 Rockstone

Place, Southampton,

presided over by his spinster

PORTRAIT OF GORDON AS A AIANOAR/N.

sister Mary Augusta

Gordon, would have reflected the standing of a senior army officer.

As a bachelor, Gordon bequeathed the proceeds of his estate in
trust to Mary Augusta Gordon for her lifetime and, at her death, to
be apportioned between his nephews and nieces.
In the event, Gordon’s death at Khartoum, and the public

opprobrium which consequently fell upon the then Prime Minister,

William Gladstone, produced a grant to the family of £20,000 from
a contrite Parliament, making the sale of Gordon’s estate

unnecessary.
General Gordon’s personal effects, the souvenirs of a

military and diplomatic career spanning thirty-three years,
apparently remained at 5 Rockstone Place, Southampton, occupied

by Mary Augusta Gordon and her sister Helen Clarke Moffitt,

widow of China veteran Surgeon Major Andrew Moffitt Mary
died in 1893 and, following the death of Mrs. Moffitt on 9
th

May

1919, the house and contents were sold by Messrs. Weller and

King, 17 Above Bar, Southampton on 1 1
th
December 1919. The

sale catalogue does not specifically mention General Gordon’s
personal effects and it appears from Mrs. Moffitt’s will that these

were especially bequeathed to her son, Lieut. Col. Frederick
William Moffitt.
After a distinguished military career Lieut. Col. Moffitt

retired to live at Lynwood House, Farnborough, Hampshire. He
died in 1952, leaving to the British Museum “all letters in my

possession written by General Gordon to his sister and all
documents kept by me with them”. His companion, Mrs. Alma

Wroughton, inherited the residuary estate including General
Gordon’s effects. She continued to live at Lynwood House until

her death on 20
th
September 1963 when the house contents were

put up for sale by Messrs. Weller, Eggar and Co. where they were
described as ‘mainly originating from the collection of General

Gordon of Khartoum’. There were 120 lots of china, glass and

bric-a-brac in the sale but the decanters are not specified.
The links between the East and the West are historically

bound up in the background to these fascinating decanters. The
Eastern and Western styles captured by the engraver are the

enduring key to one of the most memorable events in Britain’s

colonial history of the late 19
th
century.

Simon Cottle

The Glass Cone—Issue No: 74 Spring 2006

GLAS

.
MAKER’S CORNER

The article that follows is the first of a regular new series by

Richard Golding and Sandra Whiles looking at aspects of glass-
making from a maker’s point of view, aiming to increase our

understanding of the glass-making processes in a light-hearted and
not too technical way. If there are particular areas you would like

Richard and Sandra to look at in future issues, or particular
mysteries you would like explaining, please contact the Editor .

America in the Fall.
The experiences and challenges of the Glass Association trip to
America in October 2005 have inspired Richard to produce some

stunning original designs which take Okra Glass down a new
pathway in terms of the quality and beauty of its iridescent cameo

pieces.
Whilst it was a brave step on Okra’s behalf to let Richard

take the best part of two weeks out of the busy pre-Christmas
production schedule the “holiday” has paid off in more ways than

one.
Corning Museum of Glass asked Richard to make a

special piece for the Museum, and are now selling his work in

their amazing showroom alongside many of the other great
glassmakers of the world.
Influenced heavily by how Richard saw the autumn

leaves in Pennsylvania, Ohio and Corning, the new designs are

taken directly from nature and are made using Okra’s latest
iridescent cameo technique. Quote: “These pieces are very labour

intensive. After the piece has been blown and annealed, it is

masked out and etched back through the colour layers to reveal the

pattern. Then the piece is reheated over about three hours to avoid
cracking, picked up on a punty iron and hand finished. The last

process is the application of the iridescent surface.”
(See the article

by Charles Hajdamach in Cone 70, p. 6).
As usual, Richard has managed to sum up a very

complicated process in a few words, so he has had photographs
taken of the piece for Corning as it is being made, and given a

small explanation of each shot.

Taking the first

gather of glass, in

this case blue
aurene. There are

two more gathers
over this in clear

to get enough
volume to make

the piece.

The hot glass is

shaped using wet
newspaper

prior to having

the first colour
added to it.

Green glass chip being

applied to the hot gather; this
is repeated with the gold

brown colour after the green
is melted in the glory-hole.

immiummw

The Glass Cone—Issue No: 74 Spring 2006
Black threads of glass being added to the gather over the applied

chip, to give the impression of branches.

Flower cane being picked up off the marver. This is the last colour

application before the outer layers of colour are applied.

After all the colour
has been melted in

the glory-hole, and

the piece reshaped,

the first of three
layers

of

powdered glass is
applied. The photo

shows a layer of
copper ruby

powder being
picked up. After

this layer is melted
in the glory-hole, there are two
more
pick ups of gold aurene.

Now the piece
has been fully

blown to size
it is ready to

be re-heated

in the glory-

hole and
shaped into a
cylinder. Only
then will the

piece begin to

emerge… ….

4

5

The Glass Cone—Issue No: 74 Spring 2006

The cylinder is reheated in the glory-hole then gently reshaped into

an oval.

Terri carefully removes the mask after sandblasting, then she

uses a diamond-point drill to engrave the fine detail into the
leaves. The blue aurene is now fully revealed, with branches,

green leaves and cane flowers, but the autumn leaves have not

yet taken on the full majesty of fall.

Now the punty
iron is stuck to the bottom of the piece so that the top can be tapped

off the blowing iron, opened up with the jacks, and roughly shaped
prior to the final shaping on the marver. After this the piece is

taken off the punty and placed in the lehr to anneal overnight. This
removes any stress from the piece so it can be sandblasted.

After the engraving is finished, the

piece is washed and placed in the
reheat kiln. It is brought up in

temperature from cold to 520 C in

3 hrs. Then the piece is picked up

with a punty again for the final heat
treatment and iridising using
Richard’s unique and innovative

process.
Sandra Whiles & Richard Golding

www.okraglass.com

01384 271644

This is where Terri Colledge

starts to add her magic.
Here you see the masking
being glued to the surface of

the piece. These shapes are

cut from thick vinyl and act as

a resist to the sand blast.

Blasting typically takes some
two hours.

BOSH, CODSWALLOP, HOW

DID I LOSE MY MARBLES?

Before we get on to Balderdash and Piffle, we have a letter
from Peter Beebe in relation to Charles Hajdamach’s

recollection that a glassmakers’ kettle was also called a

`bosh’
(Cone 72 p. 24):

Peter consulted the Oxford English Dictionary and

found several meanings under “nonsense, trash, worthless,

humbug” etc. He also found:


The sloping walls of a blast furnace from the widest part to

the hearth


A trough in which bloomary tools (or for copper-smelting, hot

ingots) are cooled. A bloomary is described as the first forge

in an iron works.

So, interestingly, the OED does not include a receptacle

for molten glass. And is “a load of bosh” the rubbish that goes into

the kettle (or trough) when a furnace is cleared out?

Now as viewers of ‘Balderdash and Piffle’ on BBC2 will

know, the Oxford English Dictionary is also struggling with
`codswallop’. The earliest written use of the word they had found

was 1962. Thanks to someone in Canada, they now know that Sid
James is the first person recorded as saying ‘codswallop’ in an
episode of Hancock’s Half Hour in 1959. Simpson and Gallon,

who wrote the show, found the original typewritten script, and said
that they used the word “because it was there”. They know, as do

we in the world of glass, that it was in common parlance long

before 1959, but can we make its origins crystal clear?
Having dismissed the suggestion that codswallop was

how fishermen stunned and mercifully killed Britain’s favourite

fish, having rapidly passed over a ram’s testicles (hence
`codpiece’) and the Wallop family

that have several Cotswold villages
named after them, the programme
focussed on Hiram Codd’s 1876

patented bottles. The suggestion was
that beer in the nineteenth century was

sometimes known as ‘ wa I lop ‘ .
Sheffield steel makers drank wallop,

but in the Methodist, Salvationist tee-
total movement afflicted steelworkers

turned to non-alcoholic
`Coddswallop’. This, to the traditional

beer drinkers, wasn’t a true drink, it

was codswallop!
So what was sold in Codd’s

bottles? Did beer and ale makers use
Codds, or was it only lemonade
makers?
Certainly my father-in-law,

now approaching 90, remembers
lemonade in Codds when he was a

boy, and he has a different
explanation for `cod(d)swallop’ one
that was not touched on by the

programme. Having drunk your

lemonade you had an empty bottle

that wasn’t much use to you, but inside was a marble. One wallop

and the marble was yours, two bottles, two wallops, two marbles

and now you could play with your friends, but the bottles really
were useless. So is this in fact where codswallop comes from?
The Codd bottle illustrated has no reference to Codd’s patent, just
the maker of the beverage within. If this is general, how did small

boys know that the bottles were Codds?

So glass historians, glass enthusiasts, to your reference

books please; one of you must be able to cast light on this. The
BBC managed to take the OED explanation back three years; can

one of you take it back three score?!
Can someone also prove the existence of the ‘kettle’

definition which it seems will be a brand new meaning for the

OED. It is in a French on-line multi-lingual dictionary of glass
making terms (as a translation of the French “baguet” which in
general is a `tub’). What British reference did they get the term
from I wonder?

Further, a Codd bottle is useless when it loses its marble,

so finally, what is the origin of the phrase “to lose one’s marbles”?
Glass marbles are certainly very easily lost. But could it be an

oblique reference to the Parthenon and the Elgin Marbles? Or is it

something else altogether? I’m intrigued.
Are there other expressions that glass has given the

world? Answers to the Editor please.

EDWARD VARNISH

One of our members has sent a query about the two items shown

here. They are made of silvered or mercury glass, each being
double-walled. The larger piece is about 18 inches tall, in two

joined parts, one set above the other with mercury within, with a
very smooth inner top. How was this smoothness achieved? The
smaller item is about 2 Y2 inches, again with mercury inside and

with a seal; the metal rim is inscribed “Edward Varnish & Co
Patent London”.
The member asks what was the relationship between

Varnish and Frederick Hale Thompson? A quick look on the
internet shows that Thompson and Varnish registered a patent for

silvering glassware in December 1849 and that their work
fascinated commentators at the Great Exhibition. Do any other
members have Varnish and Thompson pieces? Were they

manufacturing glass? Where were their premises? What is known
about them?

6

The Glass Cone—Issue No: 74 Spring 2006

COHECT 2006 … AND ROUND ABOUT

What
do you have when you put works by Tessa Clegg, Sally

Fawkes, Catherine Hough, Etsuko Nishi, Steven Newell, Carl

Nordbruch, Neil Wilkin, Emma Woffenden, Rachael Woodman
and Koichiro Yamamoto with a goodly mix of works from abroad,

and that’s without mentioning all the artists in other media whose

work was also of outstandingly high quality, all a joy to behold?
The answer is, of course, Collect 2006 at the V & A.
It is said that a picture is worth a thousand words;

hopefully the photos on the following pages give a flavour of what

was on offer. Colin Reid’s stunning kiln-cast piece in the photo

was made using a mould with fruit and vegetables. Noel Hart’s

work is influenced by his native Australia, living as he does near
the sub-tropical rainforest of the far north coast of New South
Wales, where he achieves an outstanding depth and intensity of

colour in his glass. Fellow Australians Edols and Elliott shone as

usual with the influence of the Venetian style in their blowing and
of Tagliapietra in the carving evident in their elegant pieces. A

boat, composed of several pieces of cast glass with different
coloured sails, made by Japanese artist Aiko Ueshima, was most

striking; it was good to have the somewhat rare opportunity to see
much Japanese work on Plateaux’s stand and they will be featuring

two more Japanese artists in an exhibition in March and April.
From the Bullseye Connection in America were pieces

from several artists including Klaus Moje with his typical mosaic

plates of brightly coloured glass, even more vivid than his plate in

the V & A collection. More comparisons with that collection were
possible with Mieke Groot’s startling work and that of Richard

Meitner presented by Collectief Amsterdam. The Scottish Gallery
had works by Alison Kinnaird, Keiko Mukaide, and table-ware
from Lindean Mill. There was even glass from Italy and a little

from Israel; more about them perhaps next year! What a feast!

Round about.
As part of Collect the Crafts Council launched “London

COLLECTion”, a ‘fringe’ type programme of events, lectures and
exhibitions so extensive that we had to be very selective. Firstly we

enjoyed the exhibition presented by Dan Klein Associates of pate

de verre works by Margaret Alston, George Jackson, Sylvie

Vandenhoucke and Karen Vincent. We were particularly taken

with Sylvie’s mounted wall hangings, so skilfully made and
delicate. At The Studio Glass Gallery, in Connaught Street, scale of

size was much larger, but the works just as interesting in their
different way. Most were impressive cast pieces by Fiaz Elson,

Javier GOmez, Richard Jackson, Keiko Mukakle, Stepan Pala, Zora

Palova, Angela Thwaites and Brian Usher. There was an eye-
catching work by the great late Rene Roubi6ek, but outstanding for

me was the orange Petr Week piece in the window, very sensuous,

just exquisite.
Over at Zest Gallery at Roxby Place. Adam Aaronson

presented works using a variety of techniques, illustrating the

dynamism of glass as a medium. There were some of his own
elegant blown works, with others by Naoko Sato, who uses lead

glass for her flowing cast and kiln-formed works. The highlight of

the exhibition were four works by Alison Kinnaird MBE – a huge
piece with galloping horses and three smaller works – and she also

gave a talk on her recent inspirations and motivations.
Alison is a professional musician, specialising in the

Scottish harp and to a lesser extent the cello, as well as a highly

talented glass artist and it was a treat to see extracts from her CD
explaining how she came to make Psalmsong
(see Cone 70)
which
the public can now see in The Scottish Parliament building in

Edinburgh. For her works Alison uses a mixture of techniques,
copper-wheel engraving, some cutting, sandblasting, acid etching

and casting, making the most of glass’s reflective and refractive

qualities. In explaining the thinking and effects that she wished to

create she showed us many of her works, all beautifully

photographed. People appear to move in and out of the different
layers of glass; she leaves many of her figures naked so as to avoid

a time-frame, to be time-less. Clothed figures are seen in her
`Streetwise’ series, a contemporary night time street scene; one is

in the McManus Galleries in Dundee, another in Munich; indeed

her works can be seen world-wide. Probably her largest work to
date was a window in memory of an organist at Domoch

Cathedral. This presented a particular challenge, where a modem

window had to sit happily beside fine stained-glass from the late
19th and 20th centuries. The lines across the window represent a
rainbow and staves of music; the organist is portrayed in one

corner. Like many of her works this window can be seen at

www.alisonlcinnaird.co.uk/glass_gallery.htm. With the assistance
of her husband, Alison has been moving away recently from the

optical fibre lighting that she used for Psalmsong and others, now

using LED lighting, which avoids any heat and whirring problems,

though it doesn’t transmit colours as well as optical fibres; she
sometimes uses a red LED and puts dichroic colour over it and
then manipulates and tones down the effect. A new major piece,
entitled ‘Passing Through’, has been chosen for the Coburg Glass

Prize Exhibition in Germany this year; a series of standing figures,

each with its own shadow, are lit by an LED, which can be

programmed to come on at different times. .
An exhibition and symposium took us to London

Glassblowing in the Leathermarket. The Glass Art Gallery had an
interesting and diverse display of works by the group called
Tangents, Teresa Almeida, Sarah Blood and Laura Wessel, who
met whilst studying at Sunderland (the fourth member Cicy Ching

was not present), together with a fine selection of pieces by

members of the London Glassblowing’s own workshop’s team –
Peter Layton, Bruce Marks, Layne Rowe, Anthony Scala, Louis

Thompson and Marie Worre Hastrup Holm. Let the photos speak!
At the symposium the Tangent group members spoke

about their work — Sarah, using cold and lamp-working techniques

to create sculptures, Teresa making beautiful organic shapes
inspired by her native Portugal, and American Laura painting on

glass and paper, influenced by Thermon Statom and Cappy

Thompson.
Candice-Elena Evans then spoke about the problems,

issues and rewards of curating international glass exhibitions, with

special reference to Wearing Glass and The British Glass Biennale.
She is currently working with the National Glass Centre,

organising the transfer of Wearing Glass to Sunderland in May. It

was fascinating to hear of all that was involved, including research,
recruitment and selection of artists, design and display, promotional

material, installation and de-rig, sales and finance, funding, legal

and insurance questions as well as shipping and touring. It was

stressed that items for most exhibitions have to be selected on the

basis of images plus a comprehensive written statement. Therefore
it is vital that really good images are obtained of the works. This

theme was repeated by other speakers — good image quality is
essential, not only for submissions, but for obtaining coverage in

the press, whether for one’s own glass works or for exhibitions or
events for which one wants media coverage.

7

The Glass Cone—Issue No: 74, Spring 2006

COH ECT 2006

Aiko Ueshima

(My Favourite Things) in

the Plateaux Gallery’s

Japanese artists’ display.
Ethereal work by Bruno

Romanelli and a fruitful

optical illusion from Colin

Reid on the Clare Beck at
Adrian Sassoon stand

Fallen Leaf by
Ben Edols &

Kathy Elliott

(Australia) at the
Raglan stand

Vibrant colours

From Noel Hart
(Australia)

at the Cosa Gallery stand

The Glass Cone—Issue No: 74 Spring 2006
8

At Connect at the

Studio Glass Gallery:

Petr Vlcek (Woman)
Bohumil Elias

(My Universe IV)

and below on the plinths,

Marian Volrab (Detail 1),
Angela Thwaites

(Dawn & Dusk),

Fiaz Elson (Projection II)

plus other stunning works

in the show case.

Iv*

Teresa Almeida (Portugal)
at Tangents

Laura Wessel (USA), glass
painting (at Tangents)

9

The Glass Cone—Issue

CO[]ECT 2006 … … AND ROUND ABOUT

The next speaker was Dominic Fonde, who
works at

St. Helens World of Glass. I was somewhat distracted from making

notes by his witty presentation of his ‘tangential approaches to

glass’. He is a thoughtful and amusing raconteur, both orally and

on glass, engraving his own stories on the glass plates and other
items that he has blown. He was bombarded with questions,
literally, having distributed paper to the large audience for them to

send in questions by paper plane. He spoke about the glass facilities

at St. Helens and the collection there, mostly scientific, but some
items of art glass, many of which had been donated, including a

work by Dale Chihuly. He is currently working on a wedding
anniversaries’ project – watch this space!
Katherine Pearson discussed the role of the National

Glass Centre within the national and international scene. The
forthcoming programme illustrated admirably her theme, ranging

from snowdomes – both newly commissioned and ones in local

people’s collections, thus engaging new audiences – to Libensl4r

and Brychtova! The Guild of Glass Engravers will be holding an
exhibition in May and June and various conferences are being

arranged. There have been changes within the building, with the
creation of four new studios to let, visiting artist studio space and

two education rooms. The Crafts Council has a showcase in the
shop and in April and May will feature work by Bob Crooks. In the

Collections Gallery Katherine hopes to mount exhibitions of
memorabilia, works which are presently in storage elsewhere in the

UK, as well as various private shows. Events here and at other
venues are, as ever, listed on The GA website, with as many as

possible mentioned on the events page of The Cone.
After an excellent buffet lunch there was a presentation

by Sylva Petrova, Director of the Institute for International
Research in Glass at the University of Sunderland, on Czech

modem glass ideas and philosophy. She explained the constraints
imposed by the borders of Czechoslovakia being closed to the west

between 1948 and 1989 when no private commercial initiative was

allowed. Over the last 50 years there was much architectural glass
produced, a more recent example shown was that by Vaclav Cigler
in the gardens of Prague Castle. Works such as the installation by

Rene Roubicek for the 1958 Expo in Brussels or Bohumil Elias’
kinetic fountain for Expo 67 in Montreal helped Czech glass gain a

world-class reputation. From 1962 to 1987 the late Professor
Libenslqr trained many important artists such as Pavel Tmka and

Ivan Mara.

Many Czech works will be on view at Brighton

University from 16 March, which Sylva had just been visiting with
the surprise speaker, again with excellent images to show. This was
Zdenek Lhotslc,
,,
another
Libensky
student, who owns a glass-

casting studio in ZeleztV1 Brod, making both his own designs and

those of others, such as some of the sculptures of Libensky and

Brychtova, Ann Wolff, Hannah Kippax, and Karen Lamonte’s

well-known large dresses. Zdenek employs sixteen people; his
team will make moulds from wax models and then cast the glass

and later polish it, work of the highest quality. They also do fusing

and slumping, window-panes and work on many architectural

projects, offering a complete design service where required.
The final speaker was Peter Layton, speaking about his

40 years in glass and 30 years of London Glassblowing Workshop,

the longest running studio in Europe. He gave a fascinating insight
into his early life and career. In America he taught ceramics and

did a glass summer school. The epiphany moment for him in glass

(we had heard about those of earlier speakers too!) was at the 1967
Montreal Expo, seeing the Czech pavilion. He was instrumental

with Sam Herman in starting the Glass House in Covent Garden.
He subsequently established his own small glass studio at his

pottery at Morar in the Highlands of Scotland. Peter had his first

major exhibition at the Commonwealth Gallery in 1972 and started
his own studio in 1976 in an old towage works by the Thames in
Rotherhithe. He researched the iridising techniques employed by

Carder and Tiffany, and we were able to see some of his lovely
early blue pieces. Many well-known glass artists have worked with

Peter over the years, the list reads like a who’s who of British glass,

and in recent years he has been collaborating with Simon Moss on
garden pieces and water features. We saw examples of his different
ranges, including Floral, Gaudi, Spirale, Mirage and Paradiso, all

beautifully photographed.
Finally it was time for well deserved thanks to all the

speakers and to Sylvie Marks and her helpers of London
Glassblowing for organising such a stimulating and successful

symposium. The chatter and the networking continued in the

studio, as people relaxed with a glass of wine and viewed the
exhibition. We were loath to leave. Let us hope there will be

another such gathering soon. Collect is no longer just an event, it is

a collection of events. We could not fit in all those related to glass

this year; and we can’t wait for next year.

Ruth Wilcock

Photos by Bob Wilcock

E 7
th

CAMBRIDGE,GLAS,S FAIR

The Cambridge Glass Fair goes from strength to strength, and the
latest, on 19 February, was the best attended ever.
It was certainly very inviting looking down from the

entrance foyer into the main hall sparkling with light and with glass

and with a throng of eager collectors. The fair has adopted the

slogan “300 years of collectable glass in one day” and there
certainly was quality glass from every era, in sufficient quantity and
variety to tempt any collector.
There was much modem glass in the main hall, but many

of the artists now have stands in the adjacent Contemporary Hall-

ewellery makers, glass blowers, engravers more than happy to give

an insight into their work, sell and take commissions.
The foyer, between the two rooms, housed an attractive

exhibition of Stuart enamelware, and stands made available at no

charge by the organiser and GA committee member Paul Bishop for

the main glass organisations, including of course the Glass

Association, and we were delighted to meet members from the
South, the Midlands, and as far north as Sunderland and Alnwick.

They departed with bagsful of bubble-wrap so clearly found the trip

worthwhile!

The catalogue is developing into an excellent small

reference-work with details of the foyer exhibition and of the glass

on the popular promotional postcard. Much more information is

available on the web-site www.cambridgeglassfair.com and this is

well worth looking at, even if you are unable to get to the fairs—a
new “Focus on Glass” article on Arts and Crafts Glass was added in
early March.

The next fair is on Sunday 24 September. Details, and

details of other fairs, will appear in forthcoming Cones and on the
Glass Association web-site.

Bob Wilcock-

The Glass Cone—Issue No: 74, Spring 2006

10

JAMES POWELL & SONS AT TYNTESFIELD

I am sure that many of you may recall that in 2002 The National

Trust acquired Tyntesfield after an unprecedented emergency

fundraising. I live only five miles away, and have been fortunate in

being taken on as a voluntary guide giving me regular access to

those parts of the house covered by tours, and occasional peeps
into other parts.
Tyntesfield stands on a ridge overlooking the Yeo valley,

with Nailsea just out of vision. Originally tours were brought to the
property by a shuttle coach service which ran from the Tesco car

park in Nailsea. This stands on the site of the Glassworks
(see

Cone No 58 Page 10).
As William Gibbs purchased the original

house in 1843 there was a substantial overlap before the
glassworks closed in 1869 and it seemed a possibility of finding in

the house some examples of windows from the local factory and
documentary proof However, the Chapel, completed 1875 after

the closure of Nailsea had glass by James Powell & Sons.
William Gibbs and his wife were devout High Anglicans

and supporters of the Oxford Movement. In the 1860’s they

decided to convert their Georgian Manor into a Gothic Revival

country residence befitting one of the wealthiest London

merchants, and with their deep faith they included within the house
an oratory, for daily prayer. Ten years later they decided to add

their own private chapel. When going through the Whitefriars
archive for the Chapel, completed 1875, a look back to the earlier

period just in case they had been involved in the earlier project
seemed worthwhile. Indeed it was. James Powell & Sons had

supplied and fitted the windows in what they termed the prayer

room in 1864 and in several other places. Those in the Oratory

have not survived the later changes to the house after the Chapel

was completed in 1875, but further records show that windows in

several other parts of the

house were supplied by the
firm, and some of these

have survived.
Most of the

surviving glass is in the
form of quarries, the

stamped diamond form that
James Powell developed as

a way round excise
restrictions which excluded

flint glass producers from

making flat glass. In
particular there is a two
light window of quarries in

a bird and flower design

(Photo 1) in the corridor to
the Billiard Room which is

complete, and there is still

some Whitefriars glazing,
mainly grisaille, in the
Library (Photo 2) which can be seen by the visitor. The bulk of the

survivals though are on the first floor, currently not generally

accessible. Here there is a three panel doorway of oak and acorn
quarries, (Photo 3) with similar quarries filling the tracery in the

door arch. Intriguingly from the outside of the house the tracery in

the top of a three light window in the turret bedroom, which
appears in the archive, shows the original lead diamond framing
for quarries, but inside the bedroom there is a wall but no window.

11
The chapel at Tyntesfield is an extremely beautiful and

impressive example of Gothic revival architecture, light and airy

without the oppressiveness so often associated with this style. The

stained glass has survived almost completely. The overwhelming
impression is of colour and light much of it derived from this glass

and both the wall and floor mosaics. It is paved and glazed by
James Powell & Sons. Salviati was responsible for the wall

mosaics behind the altar which give a Greek Orthodox feel,

without the heaviness of much of his other work

Based on La Chapelle in Paris it is the jewel of the

property. The James Powell Order Book of July 1873 shows the
architect as A. Blomfield Esq., 28 Montague Square, who was one
of more important ecclesiastical gothic revival architects. He went

on to become vice president of the Royal Institute of British

Architects. The son of a previous Bishop of London whose
ministry had been devoted to balancing the two wings of the

church, his architecture
had

no such inhibitions with superb results.

One can sense the input of the architect, the designers, the

craftsmen, and as importantly the client who are all completely in

harmony.

The windows in the nave and apse, a total of ten lights,

were all designed by A.R. Woolmer, aged 28 at the time, a gifted
medievalist with a light touch, who went on to succeed Ruskin as

the Slade Professor of Art at Oxford. He was instructed to depict

specific Biblical scenes, and I suspect he was selected because of
his
style and palette, the order book of 23 July 1873 stating “single

figures and subject below each. Foliage work also plants of the
Holy Land.” The input of the client? Conflict with the local vicar,

fearing that the chapel could poach some of his flock, led the

Bishop to permit the chapel to be only dedicated, that means no

parochial services, baptisms, marriages or burials permitted. This

may well have been behind the non appearance of a Baptism panel
ordered in 1873, and the
replacement by his widow of the

two lights behind the altar.
William Gibbs himself died in

April 1875 when the chapel was
barely completed and was buried

at the nearby church in Wraxall.
The Chapel crypt was never

therefore used for its planned
purpose.

The Rose window at the West
End of the chapel always

appeared to be by a different

hand, (Photo 4) and the entry in

the order book talks of “Rose

window at West End as sketch

The Glass Cone—Issue No: 74 Spring 2006

5

14.,,
it
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Agnus Dei in cartoon and semblances of evangelists instead of

figures”. The final entry in the Dec 1874 cash book appears to

confirm this with the entry “Rose window at West end as sketch
JCP”. I feel we are safe in assuming this to be James Croft Powell,

grandson of the firm’s founder,

as according to the Museum of

London book on Whitefriars he

was at this time head of the

window department, and his

surviving architectural sketch
books in the V&A archive show

he had the skills. One may

surmise that the sketching for

this key window formed part of
the negotiations with the

architect or possibly William
Gibbs. Whatever the detail the
result is exquisite.
The floor in the chapel

is also the work of James Powell,

though in this case the design is
that of the architect. A mixture of

stone of increasing value and

rarity culminating in Blue John

on the altar step, though with the

black and white lines being one
of Powell’s glass mosaic mixes.
There is also in the Chapel a

Head of Christ in mosaic
attributed to Sir William Boxall,

and possibly in Powell’s Opus
Sectile. However I could not

trace a record of this in the
archive and there is a suggestion
it was produced by Salviati, but I feel this is unlikely

The family went to the chapel over a bridge from the first

floor of the main house, and this also is glazed by James Powell.
The windows here do not have an ecclesiastical theme but are

primarily floral in the Arts & Craft style, and whilst not on the scale
of the main windows are amongst some of the most attractive and
colourful in the chapel and house (Photo 5).
The combination of the mosaic work for the “pavings”

and all the glazing make this the most integrated example of the
ecclesiastical work of James Powell & Sons of which I am aware.
Together with the earlier glazing in the house, there is about a

15 year time span of the firm’s work, and the bridge linking the

chapel and house is in many ways a summation of the property.
My thanks to the National Trust in permitting me access

and allowing me to take photographs, primarily to assist in
identification, which are reproduced in this article.
John Delafaille

POSSET POT AT SOTHEBY’S

itittPb-

Sotheby’s will be offering a very rare

sealed Ravenscroft posset-pot in their

Bond St. sale on 24th May. It was last sold
in 1952, also at Sotheby’s. No examples

bearing the rare raven’s head seal (of which

there are only about 12 extant) have been
on the market, it is thought, since the late 1960s.
In October, Sotheby’s are holding a “Great Exhibitions

Sale” They are currently looking for high quality items, including

glass, that have an authentic connection to any of the Great

Exhibitions or were inspired by them. For general information

e-mail
greatexhibitions(&,sothebys.com,

and for glass phone Simon

Cottle (020
7293 5133) or Nette Megens (020 7293

5070)

Welcome to New Members
Ms J Dorner

London
Miss S Phillips
W. Midlands

Mr & Mrs P Arlidge
Oxon
Mrs M Eminson

Humberside
Mr & Mrs S Piper
W. Midlands

Ms Y Asian
London
Mrs J Geddes

Wilts
Ms L Pyke

Suffolk

Mr P Burdick
Exeter
Miss C Gray-Smith

Lincolnshire

Mr J Renton
Lincolnshire

Mr .0 Chaplin
Sussex
Ms J Harding

Yorkshire

Mrs G Roche
Coventry

Mr W Clegg

Mrs J Clevely
Oxon

Worcs
Mr P Harris

Mrs P Hilton-Robinson

Essex

Sussex
Mr A W Ross

Mrs A Russell
Glasgow

Middlesex

Dr G Cooley
Oxon
Ms L Hodgson-King

Northampton

Mr L Sidoli
Warks

Mr G Cope
Wiltshire
Mrs W Holden

Devon
Mrs V Simmonds
Hefts

Ms M Courter
USA
Mrs P Holt

Bucks
Ms J Stone

Bath

Mrs S Crawford
Derbyshire
Mrs M Kiddie

Hants
Mrs D M Sutton
Lincolnshire

Mr M Culley
Essex
Mrs T King

Worcs
Mrs J Taylor
Worcs.

Mr & Mrs P Cummings
Lanes
Miss A Marshall

Lines
Mrs P Taylor

Bristol

Mrs M Curry
Devon
& Mr D Elford

Miss E Waters
Sussex

Mr D Davis & Mr J Stout
USA
Mr & Mrs D Matheson

Glasgow
Ms S Whitfield

London

Mrs M Donachie
Bucks
Mr & Mrs R Peper

USA
Ms V Young
Kent

The Glass Cone—Issue No: 74 Spring 2006

12

MH cane is set in the top. From the photographs that I have seen

of his presentation to the PCC he also produces some very unusual

and large art glass vases using similar techniques so a visit to his

workshop could well be on the itinerary when we go to Scotland
for a holiday later in the year.

Vasart Commemorative Weight
The only other weight of
interest that has

come my way in recent

months is a Vasart spoke

pattern millefiori weight
from the late 1950’s but

what makes it different is
the gold coloured
medallion set into a

recess in the base. On

the medallion is a coat of

arms which includes an

open book, a Scottish

saltire and a thistle. A

friend found the weight several years ago and set about the task of

researching the armorial emblem via the College of Arms in

London who referred him to the Court of the Lord Lion, their
equivalent in Scotland. They were soon able to identify the coat of

arms as that being granted to papennaking company Tullis Russell
in 1947. Luckily when he contacted the company there was

someone around who
kept in touch with

some of the retired

members of staff and

was happy to make

some enquiries as to the
reasons for the
production of the

weight. After a while
and much to his

surprise an envelope

arrived and inside
was

a copy of the old
headed notepaper

complete with crest together with a note saying they had been able

to speak to one of the former directors and that along with some
other mementos, the weights had been commissioned in 1959 to
celebrate the 150th anniversary of their founding in 1809. Further

research with some people who had worked at Strathearn, the

successor to the Vasart company, revealed that the encasement of

coins and medals in to the bases of glass items was a speciality of

master craftsman Jack Allen. How many of these weights were

made remains unknown but rather amazingly the friend managed

to find another example so was happy to pass one on to me. The

information has also solved another longstanding mystery for some

other friends who have a Vasart weight with round indentations in

the base – it could have been that the medallion has fallen out or
been removed but probably more likely a case of over production

of the weights with the indentation and the medallion was never
inserted. For the full story of the research for the origins of this

weight see the article by Dave Webber in the 2002 PCA Bulletin.

Richard Giles

MD.

The Glass Cone—Issue No: 74 Spring 2006

PAPERWEIGHT CORNER

Departures From The Paperweight World
I was wondering how to start off this latest article about the world

of paperweights when the quarterly bulletin from the Paperweight

Collectors Association in America dropped through the letterbox

and I saw the sad news about the death of the President William
Gaskill. In his previous role as Education Director he was present
at the Cambridge Paperweight Circle 21st Anniversary exhibition

at the NEC in 2002 and during my two stints on stewarding duty I

was fortunate to have time to talk to him and look at his laptop
display of pictures of his vast collection of American folk-art type

weights and Victorian bottle-glass dumps. I showed him several
examples of dumps from my collection and even though he had

over 600 examples of course we found that I had one that he
didn’t. I then had to stubbornly resist his approaches to part with it

but he did have more luck in persuading me to join the PCA. A

very knowledgeable and pleasant person he ensured that all his
research into the subjects that interested him is recorded in the

PCA annual bulletins for the benefit of those who share his passion
for paperweights.

I had just finished typing up this article when I received a

phone call informing me of the death of another major contributor
to the world of paperweights – Colin Terris. He is probably best
known for his many years association with Caithness Glass and

being the first person to come up with the idea of a themed abstract
paperweight design . This was back in the late 1960’s and he went

on to see his concept develop into a worldwide phenomenon

adopted by most other manufacturers. As well as a renowned
designer he was also a craftsman who had developed his skills

from the early days when he was a talented copper wheel

engraver. He officially retired in 2002 but returned to the company

to help out with designs for 2004. Paperweight enthusiasts and
Caithness Glass in particular owe him a great deal for his
contribution to the subject in which we have particular interest.

Murrine Techniques
Having seen pictures and read about the new techniques

that Mike Hunter of Twist Glass from Selkirk in the Borders has
developed for the making of murrine canes (See article by Brian

Clarke in Glass Cone No. 67) we have been waiting patiently to

see some examples. We were unable to get to the September
meeting of the Paperweight Collectors Circle when he was the
guest speaker so we had to wait until the Gaydon fair where several
different types of his weights containing face canes were available.

In the end we opted for a weight that comprises two layers of two
directional spiral threads that start at the top of the weight, the inner

layer with equally spaced white threads and the outer layer of

spaced blue and

white threads. In
the spaces created in

the outer layer of

threads are twelve
clown

face

canes. The result is

an unusual weight

that is different to
anything produced

by other makers,
and for collectors

who like to have
signature canes a

13

Refreshments of all types from full restaurant lunch to baked

potatoes, ice-cream and pancakes were available. Not only
was there a wine bar, but also the chance to have a wine

tasting session with an expert.
But what of the main glass marquees? Several artists

were on hand to talk to the public and sell their glass –
Dominic Fonde had lovely hand-made glass engraved with

The dates are already in the diary: 13 – 16 July 2006. The only

problem will be to decide how many days to spend at the beautiful

Waterperry Gardens, near Wheatley, in Oxfordshire, because last

year one day was not enough to see and do even a fraction of what

was on offer.
Art in Action 2005 was the 27
th

of that Ilk. What an

event! Where to begin? It is an arts and crafts show on the grand

scale, with all the major crafts represented — first and not least there

was glass and glass blowing, then painting, ceramics, calligraphy,
metalwork and jewellery, print making, woodwork, sculpture,

Abrahamic Arts, clockmaking and textiles, virtually all with their

own marquee. But there was much much more besides the

opportunity to speak to artists, see them at work, buy examples of

their work. There was the chance to take part in practical classes;
whilst some were specifically for children, adults could enrol in
classes to practise pastel work, raku pottery, pottery throwing; only

one ticket per person per day could be bought and the choice was

vast — add to the list batik, copper enamelling, landscape water
colour painting, pottery, sculpture (there was a life model — a
horse!), silk painting and marbling, glass engraving and

pyrography!

Roger Tye Composite Sculpture

Performing Arts were not neglected with live

classical music being played by various groups of musicians;

there was music from different countries, and not only choral

music, but also the possibility of joining a choral workshop.
There were dialogues taking place— with an artist, a sculptor, a

ceramicist and an illustrator (glassmaker, next year?!), as well

as dialogues about ‘Spirit, Nature and Design’. For children
there was storytelling and for adults a talk about the history of

the beautiful Waterperry Gardens followed by a conducted

tour. Other tours were available to see the new frescos in the

House.
Much of the work on display in the various marquees

was for sale. There was a separate market tent where artists

who were not demonstrating their work could sell items,

including Martin Andrews of The Ruskin Glass Centre at

Stourbridge and Rob Marshall of Hampshire, both with a fine

range of work. Various firms supplying art materials were
present too. Creature comforts were not forgotten!
original short stories and Haiku poems, whilst nearby Iestyn

Davies from Blowzone also had an impressive selection of his

work, including garden sculptures and chandeliers, with
projected images of large works installed for clients. By

contrast Emily Bellhouse was creating a large-scale pixelated

image from hundreds of individual glass tiles with photos

embedded. Diana East, who had a great selection of beads and

jewellery, was demonstrating her flame-work techniques.

Amanda Lawrence demonstrated engraving, some of it on her
own beautiful kiln-formed glass shapes, whilst Jane Radford
showed the ‘sous verre’ technique, mixed media painting

working directly to the underside of glass panels. Further

engraving demonstrations were given by Tracey Shepherd
who skilfully showed ‘the illusive quality of the medium, with
a strong emphasis on the importance of drawing and design’.

Stained glass was in evidence with Frans Wesselman, who

demonstrated the skills required for his attractive work. There

was a large display of work for sale by members of the
Cohesion group, once representing only north-eastern artists,

but now with a wider membership; particularly attractive

work by Roger Tye and also by the London Glassblowing
Workshop were amongst those exhibits.

The second glass marquee was primarily devoted to

demonstrations. There were selling exhibitions of work by

Anthony Wassell of Nottinghamshire and Ed Burke of E & M

Glass in Cheshire, but the majority of the space was taken up

by kilns, glory hole and annealing oven, with a large area of
seats for visitors to sit and watch the glassblowing

demonstrations throughout the day. Ed Burke started the

proceedings with an interesting demonstration of glass in its

historical context, explaining and demonstrating techniques

used in Roman times, then in Venice and through to modern

The Glass Cone—Issue No: 74 Spring 2006
14

Iestyn Davies angel reflecting the garden

Engraved

platter by Margaret

Burke

in the ‘Best of the Best’ display

Anthony Wassell with enamel twist wine glass

times. Anthony Wassell used lead crystal to explore

techniques, including air-twist, colour-twist and overlay. He

showed how both colour and air-twist glasses can be made
without using any moulds, skilfully using his jacks to make

Roger Tye at work.

Pieces by Ed & Margaret Burke in the background

the indents in the stems before he twisted them.
By contrast Roger Tye made a gloriously coloured glass

piece, showing how he built up layers of colour before blowing his

piece into a mould and then, after further blowing, creating an

elongated shape which would be one element in a future composite

sculpture. One of his sculptures was amongst many pieces of

sculpture in the gardens, a display at Waterperry that was on view
for all of July and August. Hopefully other Glass Association

members will have seen the exhibition even if they could not attend
Art in Action, as both were mentioned in advance on the GA

website. After seeing such a feast of glassblowing skills we decided
to sample other demonstrations in different media and also visit the
`Best of the Best’ tent, with wonderful examples from all

disciplines, but we could have stayed with glass all day, as there

were further demonstrations by the London Glassblowing

workshop and by Dominic Fonde.
The whole event was exceptionally well organised.
Admittedly we had to queue a few minutes for our entry tickets, but

had we booked in advance that would have been avoided. The
use

of metal walkways facilitated access for wheelchair users.

Attention to the smallest details in the planning made for a trouble-
free day; for example, such was the provision of toilets that there

were no queues for the ladies loos! It was a very hot day, so the
organisers had laid on free drinking water too. My only complaint

was that there weren’t enough hours in the day to see and do all
that we wanted. It would have been good to linger in the beautiful

gardens, visit the old chapel in the grounds, try a new skill ….. but
that will be for this year. What an inspiring and uplifting

experience.

Ruth Wilcock

Photos by Bob Wilcock

Link: www.wateipenygardens.co.uk/

Dramatic sculpture by Peter Layton and Simon Moss
111
n
11.

The Glass Cone—Issue No: 74 Spring 2006

15

Nearby, the

Gallery at Brighton University
is hosting

the
Lhotsky Studio in Pelechov
exhibition
(see p. 11)

from

16 March-31 May, showing work from 15 artists who have had

pieces cast there. There is a
Symposium on Czech Decorative

Arts and Crafts
on Saturday 29 April. Details at

wvvw.brighton.ac.uldgallery-theatre/index.html (01273 643010).

The Brighton exhibition is organised by the
Studio Glass

Gallery.
At the Gallery itself (24 Connaught St. London W2 2AE)

from 30 March-15 May the exhibition is
Space, by Javier Gomez,

the first solo show in the UK by this talented Spanish artist.
www.studioglass.co.uk Tel: 0207 706 3013

A treat is in store with Japanese glass rarely seen in this

country. Featuring works by various artists including Etsuko Nishi

& Koichiro Yamamoto,
Japan: A Premier Exhibition Of Glass

Art,
will be held from 9 March to 30 April, at
Plateaux Gallery,

1
Brewery Square, Tower Bridge Piazza, London SE1 2LF.

Underground: London Bridge/Tower Hill. Three minutes from the

Design Centre. Meter parking or multi-storey car park in Gainsford

Street — just outside congestion charge zone.

www.plateaux.co.uk. Tel: 020 7357 6880.

The next
National Glass Collectors Fair

will be held on

Sun 21 May from 9.30am to 4.00pm. at The Heritage Motor

Centre, Gaydon, Warwickshire, about 3 minutes drive from
Junction 12 (B4100) of the M40. Last Entry 3.30pm. (Reduced fee

after 11.00am). www.glassfairs.co.uld or Tel: 01260 271975.
In the Midlands from 4 Feb-6 Aug you are invited to give

your opinions on the exhibitions and displays at
Broadfield House

Glass Museum
at Compton Drive, Kingswinford, West

Midlands , DY6 9NS.
Ask the Audience
explores different types

of interpretation, including hands-on activities, and a range of

topics. You can discover why the Stourbridge glass industry was

so important and why there is a museum. Find out more about
collecting and the collectables of the future. Guess the mystery

object, and feel the difference between cameo and carnival glass!

All the exhibits are from the Museum’s own collection, including
many brought out from storage. Your feedback will inform the
future redisplays of the Museum’s permanent galleries. On Sat

20 May, 10-4, there will be a
Beads Day,

with displays,

demonstrations, lecture and beads for sale. Tues-Sun 12-4.
www.glassmuseum.org.uk or Tel: 01384 812745.

In Belfast until 29 August the Ulster Museum hosts

A Perfect Cut: Irish Historic Glass,
an exhibition from the

Museum’s collection of C18 and C19 Irish glass. The glasshouses
of Belfast, Newry, Dublin, Cork and Waterford are all represented
in this exhibition, which uses the Museum ‘s collection to show the

beauty, skill and diversity of Irish glass, and includes some of the

most important pieces of glass to be made in Ireland.

At the Ulster Museum , Botanic Gardens, Belfast , Northern

Ireland , BT9 5AB. http://www.ulstermuseum.org.uk/

whats on/exhibitions/?article=975 or 028 9038 3000

If you like jewellery head to the
The World of Glass,

Chalon Way East,
St Helens,
Merseyside, WA10 1BX between

7 Feb and 9 April for
Hot Glass Jewellery,

an exhibition

showcasing the outstanding jewellery of three of the UK’s leading
designers, Isla Osborne, Clare Charlesworth, and Annie
Darlington. A chance to see some of the hottest original hand-
crafted designs in lamp-worked beads and dichroic glass.

www.worldofglass.com/ or 08700 11 44 66
RW

Some of these events have already been posted on the GA website

where the most complete and up-to-date information can be found

www. glassassociation.org.uk/.

If you’re going to Cornwall this Spring why not visit

Malcolm Sutcliffe’s Studio Glass Gallery
at 2 West Street,

Penryn, near Falmouth? It’s normally open Wednesday to Friday,

1 lam to 5pm and Saturdays from 10am to 1pm. His elephant
bowls and sunset bowls are just two of a wide and attractive range

available. His next Open Studio event will be in May 2006, so
keep an eye on his website www.malcolm-sutcliffe.co.uk/ or ring

for details on 01326 377020

As in previous years, there are Open Studios in many

parts of the country, where the public can visit artists in their

studies and see how they work. There are details on a general
website www.info-britain.co.uIc/uk.art/artweeks.directory/ and

tourist offices will eventually have brochures for their areas.
North

Cambridge All Arts Open Studios
will be on 29-30 April, and

Norfolk
3-14 May (www.n-joy.org.uk/ or 01603 766400).

As part of their exhibition of Islamic treasures,
Palace

and Mosque,
Sheffield Galleries & Museums Trust has

commissioned Farhad Ahrarnia, a mixed-media artist and Kalim

Afzal, a glassmaker, to produce
Through a Glass Brightly.

Their

focus has been the crafting and function of glass. Glass was
originally handcrafted in the Middle Eastern regions of Egypt,
Syria and Mesopotamia. The practical and aesthetic qualities of

glass were well understood in the early Muslim world. The Middle
East has imbued glass with mystic qualities symbolising both

scientific clarity and artistic refinement and this is explored by the

artists. At the
Millennium Galleries, Arundel Gate, Sheffield,

S1 2P until 17 April. 0114 278 2600. Mon—Sat 10- 5, Sun 11-5.
www.sheffieldgalleries.org.uk/coresite/html/

edu_PM about.asp#9594395

In the capital, at
London Glassblowing,

7 The Leathermarket, Weston Street, London, SE1 3ER, from

Fri 24-Sun 26 March, American glass artist,
Ron Rogers

will be

demonstrating
Venetian glassblowing techniques

during the

Open

House and Spring Sale.
There will also be new work by Peter

Layton and a chance to see studio artists at work. Free entry,
refreshments and parking in the courtyard at the weekend.

Nearest underground/train: London Bridge or Borough.
www.londonglassblowing.co.uk Tel: 0207 403 2800

The Crafts Council will be featuring the superb works of

glassblower
Bob Crooks
in their showcase at the
National Glass

Centre,
Liberty Way, in
Sunderland
from 30 March to 21 May.

The
Guild of Glass Engravers
is holding an exhibition at NGC,

entitled
Cutting Edge 2006,
of high quality art in glass, 5 May to

30 June, 2006 and in May the exhibition
Wearing Glass

will

transfer to Sunderland. The NGC is open every day from 10-5,
free entry. Tel: 0191 5155555

www.gge.org.uk/events.asp and www.nationalglasscentre.com

GA member Andy McConnell has opened
Glass etc,

a

large gallery and exhibition space at 18-22 Rope Walk, Rye, East
Sussex, TN31 7NA, where he will specialise in table and lighting

glass from c1700 to the present day. From 10 April to the end of
May there will be an exhibition,
The Glass Salt Cellar, 1750-1980,

over 300 examples, mostly British, dating between c1770-1820,
the classic period of glass cutting. Open 7 days a week, 10.30 -5

weekdays, 12-5 Sundays) Tel:01797 226600.

The Glass Cone—Issue No: 74 Spring 2006
16

EXHIBITIONS, EVENTS AND FAIRS